STRCSPN(3)

NAME
strcspn - span the complement of a string

SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h>
size_t
strcspn(const char *s, const char *charset);

DESCRIPTION
The strcspn() function spans the initial part of the NUL-terminated string s as long as the characters from s do not occur in string charset (it spans the complement of charset).

RETURN VALUES
The strcspn() function returns the number of characters spanned.

EXAMPLES
The following call to strcspn() will return 3, since the first three characters of string s do not occur in string charset:

    char *s = "foobar";
    char *charset = "bar";
    size_t span;
    span = strcspn(s, charset);

The following removes the first (if any) newline character from string line. This is useful for trimming the newline after a fgets(3) call.

    char line[BUFSIZ];
    if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
    	line[strcspn(line, "\n")] = '\0';

SEE ALSO
memchr(3), strchr(3), strpbrk(3), strrchr(3), strsep(3), strspn(3), strstr(3), strtok(3), wcscspn(3)

STANDARDS
The strcspn() function conforms to ansiC.

HISTORY
The strcspn() function first appeared in AT&T UNIX III and was reimplemented for 4.3BSD.